absolute™ (Short Fiber Filled Epoxy) Properties

Sawbones’ unique epoxy formulation is filled with short glass fibers and used to simulate cortical bone for structural testing of fixation devices and total joint replacements. Our simulated cortical bone has a density, fracture toughness, strength, modulus and hardness all similar to cadaveric cortical bone.

This material is the cortical bone for all our absolute™ bones.

PHYSICAL PROPERTY absolute™ 4th GEN. absolute™ OSTEO UNITS TEST METHOD
Density 102 82 pcf ASTM D792
1.64 1.31 g/cc
Hardness 92 90 Shore D ASTM D2240
Tensile Modulus Longitudinal 16 5.4 GPa ASTM D638
Transverse 11 isotropic GPa
Tensile Strength Longitudinal 130 70 MPa
Transverse 96 isotropic MPa
Ultimate Tensile Strain Longitudinal 1.9 1.7 %
Transverse 1.5 isotropic %
Flexural Modulus 12 5.1 GPa ASTM D790
Flexural Strength 145 81 MPa
Poisson Ratio 0.26 0.26
Compressive Strength 167 147 MPa ASTM D695
Fracture Toughness, KIC 4.6 1.5 MPa M1/2 ASTM E399
Impact Strength, Notched Izod 48 25 J/m ASTM D256
Impact Resistance, Notched Izod 4.7 2.5 kJ/m2
absolute™ SHEET/CYLINDER TOLERANCES:
Density ±2.5%
Length and Width ±2mm
Sheet/Wall Thickness ≤ 2mm = ±0.2mm
> 2mm = ±0.3mm