This closed cell polyurethane foam is most commonly used for testing screw pullout, insertion and stripping torque. Solid rigid polyurethane foam provides a uniform structure with only ±10% variation in density. Material properties cover a broad range of human bone qualities allowing you to select an appropriate density for your study. This closed cell foam conforms to ASTM F-1839-08 “Standard Specification for Rigid Polyurethane Foam for Use as a Standard Material for Testing Orthopaedic Devices. Available Grades: 5, 10, 12, 15, 20, 25, 30, 35, 40, 50
  
  	
  		| DENSITY | COMPRESSION | TENSION | SHEAR | Shore D Hardness | 
  	
  	
  		| DENSITY | COMPRESSION | TENSION | SHEAR | SHEAR | 
  	
  	
  		| (pcf) | (g/cc) | Volume Fraction | Strength (MPa) | Modulus (MPa) | Strength (MPa) | Modulus (MPa) | Strength (MPa) | Modulus (MPa) | 
  	
  	
  		| 5* | 0.08 | 0.07 | 0.6 | 16 | 1.0 | 32 | .59 | 7.1 | 10 | 
  	
  	
  		| 8 | 0.13 | 0.11 | 1.5 | 38 | 1.3 | 56 | 1.2 | 14 | 14 | 
  	
  	
  		| 10* | 0.16 | 0.14 | 2.2 | 58 | 2.1 | 86 | 1.6 | 19 | 15 | 
  	
  	
  		| 12* | 0.19 | 0.16 | 3.2 | 81 | 2.5 | 112 | 2.1 | 24 | 21 | 
  	
  	
  		| 15* | 0.24 | 0.20 | 4.9 | 123 | 3.7 | 173 | 2.8 | 33 | 25 | 
  	
  	
  		| 17** | 0.27 | 0.23 | 6.2 | 155 | 4.6 | 205 | 3.4 | 39 | 29 | 
  	
  	
  		| 20* | 0.32 | 0.27 | 8.4 | 210 | 5.6 | 284 | 4.3 | 49 | 35 | 
  	
  	
  		| 25* | 0.40 | 0.34 | 13 | 317 | 8.8 | 399 | 5.9 | 68 | 43 | 
  	
  	
  		| 30* | 0.48 | 0.41 | 18 | 445 | 12 | 592 | 7.6 | 87 | 55 | 
  	
  	
  		| 35* | 0.56 | 0.47 | 24 | 592 | 16 | 713 | 9.4 | 108 | 59 | 
  	
  	
  		| 40* | 0.64 | 0.54 | 31 | 759 | 19 | 1000 | 11 | 130 | 65 | 
  	
  	
  		| 50* | 0.80 | 0.68 | 48 | 1148 | 27 | 1469 | 16 | 178 | 85 | 
  
 
*Solid rigid polyurethane foam meets ASTM F1839-08 material specification
**standard cancellous foam used in absolute™ bones
  
  	
  		| SOLID FOAM BLOCK TOLERANCES: | 
  	
  	
  		| Foam density | ±10% | 
  	
  	
  		| Block dimensions | ±2mm | 
  	
  	
  		| Sheet thickness | ±0.3mm |